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Thiruvalla is
one among the oldest municipal towns in the rural areas of Kerala .
Once Thiruvalla Taluk was considered as having the maximum number of
graduates in a Taluk in India. This indicates the cultural and
educational background of Thiruvalla . Thiruvalla has given birth to
the renowned artist, Shri. C. K.Ra, who was a product of Santhi
Nikethan and also a student of Nandalal Bose. The well-known poet,
Shri. Vishnu Narayanan Nampoothiri, also a son of Thiruvalla . In the
field of medical service, Thiruvalla Medical Mission Hospital and
Pushpagiri Hospital render commendable services . They also extend
service in the Para-medical field.
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The
Headquarters of Marthoma Syrian Church of Malabar is situated in
Thiruvalla
which has contributed so much in the field of higher education with a
first grade Arts and Science College and a B.Ed. College, in addition
to the large number of buildings in which most of the trading ,
banking and other institutions are housed in Thiruvalla township.
Thiruvalla is also blessed with a Sree Ramakrishna Ashramam at
Thukalassery. Thiruvalla is on the western border of Pathanamthitta
District. Formerly some areas of present Changanacherry were parts of
Thiruvalla. Now the boundaries of the taluk are Varattar Bridge on the
south, Lappalam on the north, Pullad on the east, Edathua on the west.
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From time
immemmorial,Thiruvalla is well known for
the communal harmony prevalent in the area. A large number of churches
co-exist near a large number of temples in Thiruvalla town. The
Paliekara Church was constructed at the time of Col. Munroe. People
from various communities were invited to Thiruvalla by the then rulers
and they were given all sorts of assistance for setting up places of
worship. On both the sides of the road in front of the Thiruvalla
temple were located several trading centres, then known as "Chalai".
There is a reference to this place in the epic, "
Unnuneelisandesam". Chalai at that time was a powerful competitor
to the markets of Kollam and Kozhikode.
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Thiruvalla is
also blessed with the wonderful works of constructions -
the Flagpost in the Sree Vallabha Temple with a height of 5.3 mts.
from ground level and 1.5 mts below ground level constructed from a
single rock with a Garudan composed by "Perumthachan" at the
top. Thiruvalla
Railway Station deserves more facilities as it is the only Railway
Station in Pathanamthitta District. The completion of the Revenue
Tower is a great achievement and it provides accommodation for various
Government offices under one roof. In the field of social service,
Tiruvalla has two Rotary Clubs, one Lions Club and a Junior Chamber.
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MARAMON
CONVENTION |
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Maramon and
Kozhencherry, on the banks of the river Pampa, 16 kilometers east of
Thiruvalla, have for centuries been recognized as centres of Christian
culture and influence. This village which developed into a town has
the added distinction of being the venue of a religious gathering
known as Maramon Convention, said to be the largest Christian
gathering in Asia. It is during the month of February on the vast
sand-bed of the river Pampa, below the Kozhencherry Bridge that the
Maramon Convention is held every year. About a week before the
Convention, Christians from the parishes around Maramon are seen
carrying Cadjan leaves and bamboo poles and other materials for
erecting the convention pandal. The pandal has a seating capacity of
about fifty thousand. All round the pandal there are temporary sheds
and tents. Stalls for the sale of religious literature, church offices
and restaurants are allowed to operate in the vicinity of the pandal.
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The
Maramon Convention is pre-eminently an assembly of Christians who once
a year come here for listening to the Word of God as read and
expounded by leaders of Christian thought, from all over India as well
as abroad. Preaching and Bible studies occupy the major part of the
conference programme. Along with the religious reading and discourse,
singing of hymns and praying for the sick and needy are also held.
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ARANMULA
UTHIRITTATHI |
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The river Pampa
at Aranmula, is the venue of this famous snake boat race .The snake
boats of an extraordinary shape with a length of about 100 ft., the
rear portion towering to a height of about 20 ft., and the front
portion tapering gradually.The boat resembles a snake with its hood
raised. The race is held on the last day of the week-long Onam
Festival to commemorate Lord Krishna's crossing of the river. The
participants cheerfully row up and down the river to the tune of songs
known as vanchipattu. |
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The
Vinjana Kalavedi at Aranmula imparts training in the traditional arts
and crafts of Kerala.Kathakali, classical dance, classical music as
well as kalaripayattu (the martial arts of Kara) are taught here.
Aranmula is also famous for its metal mirrors made of bell metal.This
is a unique art which is not found any where else in the world .
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